While smoking poses many health risks for users, it can have a particulary damaging effect on one’s oral health. Smoking can lead to a host of dental problems, including:
- Bad breath
- Stained teeth
- Increased build up of plaque and tarter
- Increased loss of jaw bone
- Increased risk of periodontal disease
Smoking and its Connection to Gum Disease
Research has shown that smokers are 4-times more likely to develop advanced periodontal diseases versus non-smokers. The increased build up of tartar and plaque along the teeth due to smoking can eventually lead to gum disease. Also, smokers are at a greater risk for infection as smoking narrows the blood vessels and reduces circulation to gums. Reduced blood flow means that gums are not able to properly heal when they are damaged or after a procedure. Studies also show that smokers are more likely than non-smokers to develop bacteria that can lead to gum disease. Smoking reduces the production of antibodies needed to fight the spread of these bacteria in the mouth. It is important to note that all forms of tobacco (whether cigarettes, pipes, or chewing tobacco) will have a harmful effect on your oral health and will increase your risk of gum disease.
How Quitting Smoke Helps
Research has shown that when smokers quit, the gums can begin to repair themselves and the risk of developing gum disease becomes lower. People who quit smoking altogether will eventually have similar odds of developing periodontal disease as non-smokers. It is in your best interest to kick the habit and speak to a dental professional to address any existing problems.